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| Summarization of the development of Beijing's software industry-do Software in Beijing |
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Beijing government has paid more attention to develop the software industry and related service, to construct the sound surroundings for promoting the speediness development of the software industry, and to impel the developmental tendency of Beijing software industry keeping the ahead in the country since some policy put out which arouse the industry of software and integrate circuit. -----In 2003, Beijing municipal commission of science brought forward “the Changfeng Plan” to expedite the development of software industry in the futuretriennium. It is keystone to innovate the system for constructing the best condition. The chief task is to develop over-speedingly. It is very important to break through in such aspect as total scale, trade application, important enterprise, enlarge export and cultivating person with ability which made Beijing' software industry to get up a new step. -----1.the foundation of development of Beijing' software industry -----During 2000-2002, Beijing software kept the average increasing rate 32.6%, which have broke though at the industry scale, base construction, market practice, research ability, development environment, internationalization, and have formed the biggest scale and highest level software industry base, and posed the base to stride in the new situation. -----1. Industry scale -----In 2002, the income from sales of the Beijing software industry was 33.39billion yuan, which was 1.8 times than 2000 and account for 30.4% of the nationwide, the added value was 8.82billion yuan which account for the 2.8% of the citywide GDP and for 35% of the citywide high-new technical industry added value; the software export from the custom was 930million $, which was 34.8% than last year and account for the 35% of the nationwide custom software export. Software industry is the important new industry in not soon to drive the Beijing industry structure to develop at high speed and healthy. -----2. Industry base -----The software base in Beijing have formed three software parks (Zhongguancun software park, Changping software park, Beijing industry university software park) and three hatch (Zhongguancun software park hatch, Zhongguancun international enterprise hatch and sixth institute educational park hatch0 and three bases (Beijing information security industry base, Beijing software export base and national 863 fruit exchange base), which connected with the wide band and service for the citywide software industry. The base take the 2 million m 2 and have the plan area of structure 1.1million m 2 . It have finished the development of 0.81million m 2 and area of structure 0.235million m 2 . Beijng software base will finish the base construction and environment construction before 2005, and form the structure taking the Zhongguancun software park as the center -----3. Industry structure -----Beijing software industry takes the field practice as the main to drive the development of the self-contained software. In 2002, the income of the field software take account for 70% of the total income of the citywide, which is the first in the field of the finance, electricity, communication, electric government affairs, enterprise information etc. -----4. Corporation scale and strength -----Until the end of 2002, Beijing has 2,372 software companies including three companies whose income is more than 1billion yuan, one income more than 0.1billion yuan, 403 income between the 100millionto 0.1billion yuan. The giant software companies in Beijing include User friend, China National Computer Software and Technology Service Corporation (CS&S) digital China, BEIJING FOUNDER ELECTRONICS CO., LTD, ASIA INFORMATION SERVICES LTD. , TravelSky Technology Limited information which are the behalf of the local enterprise, and include the Microsoft, IBM, BEA, NEUSOFT, Powerise, Kingdee. -----5. Software personnel -----Up to the end of 2002, Beijing posed software personnel 0.93 million, increased 27.4%, and take account for the 16% of the nationwide. The personnel training system have set up, the quality is the most highest in nationwide. Beijing is the flocking area of the top software personnel. -----The reason why it can gotten the achievement, is that the strong methods are taken such as the government paid more attention and develop the sound environment, fulfill the policy, establish the management system, protect the intellectual property, purchased and invested by the government, which help to form the sound situation “ do software in Beijing” and prepare the better base for the future development. -----2. The evaluation of the Beijing software industry situation. -----1) The tendency of the global software market -----Since the new century, the increasing rate of the software industry kept 10% along with the global information wave and the government support, and have become into the large scale and most activity industry. In 2002, the income of the software was 696.5 billion $, which increased 12% than last year. It is predicted that the average increasing rate is 13%~15%, the income will be 1100 billion $ at 2005 around the world. -----2) The tendency of the software techniques -----Experienced the revolution of the internet, in short time the technique of the software is difficult to breakthrough. During the long time, the main field is spreading the creation into the all fields. The tendency of the software engineering, open-coding, networking, serving appeared soon will be strengthened. The software will develop into more large scale and mature. Especially the movement of the open-coding standing by Linux, the methods to develop the software have been accepted and initiated by the most company and government. The open-coding movement gradually form the industry chance. -----3) The status of the China software in the global software divisions -----The software industry began to form the structure that the U.S. is the technique leader and the U.S., European, Japan is the main markets and the Indian, Iceland Israeli are the main software exportation country. The popularization of the network promote the tendency of the global integration. With the continually quickly development of the software, the China software market will become into the most important new market and take account of the 3% of the global software and absorb more software company invest into China. The capability of development outside enhanced and undertakes more sub-business of the Japan, American, European company in the future years. -----4) The predominance field of the software in Beijing -----China software industry pulled by the domestic demands have experienced the great investigation and have broken in some fields to own the self-contained intellectual property, and the policy of the government purchase and bidding system promoted these techniques to more mature and industrialization. With the development of he national digital affairs and the popularization and upgrade of the computers, mobile phones, digital televisions, the software and service will lead the developmental potential, that is great industry application software, enterprise application software, digital contents software, embedding software of supporting new mobile terminal. Beijing software have formed the base of that fields and will have the capability to compete with the international company. -----3. The development direction of the Beijing software industry -----Between 2004-2005, Beijing will develop into the offshore research center of the software around world, the implementation center of the China information, the research center of the China self-contained intelligent property, and the software industry become into the new brace of the capital economy. -----The income from sales exceed the 70billion yuan until 2005, and the added value is 33 billion yuan which take account for 7.5& of the Beijing gross domestic product and the custom export exceed 0.3billion $. The core of the Beijing software is the protection of the intelligent property and perfect the industrial developing situation; it is priority to develop the field application software base on self-contained platform; the cohesion of the software resources should be enhanced taking the international market as the direction; the small and medium-sized business should be develop along the industry chain relied on the large enterprise -----• Home-made basic software platform -----The basic software platform of home-made should be constructed and become into one of the national information standards and provide amplitude profit space for the China applied software vendors and provide the low-cost solution to fully develop the China informatization. In the future two years, based on the core of the Linux, the home-made basic software platform should be include server operation system, desktop operation system, database, develop tools and the likes. -----• The exportation of the software sub-business -----In the future two years, the exportation of the software sub-business should be develop in large-scale, the main strategy is expand the Japan market, strengthen the backbone enterprise, break through the American market and cultivate the predominance ability. -----• Digital contents software production -----To exert the Beijing advantage of the China culture center, the development and industrialization of the Beijing digital contents production should be promoted. The developing strategy is: persisting in the self-developing, exerting the circulating advantage to drive the development of the running industry and form the industry matching system. The emphases is the net game and wireless game and video game and support the small and medium-sized game business to self-develop the ample digital contents production; and support the development of the sale business and deputy business engaging in digital contents production and enlarge the digital contents production markets; change the environment of the consuming market and the matching rescuers environment. It is the keynote to develop the animation, digital video, education courseware and resource sub-business and the like industry. -----• The important field applied software -----It is important to develop the software of the digital Olympics, electric government affairs, and public enterprise informatization, communication, broadcast and TV, financial digitalization, small and medium-sized business informatization. -----Multilanguage aptitude information server network system, public information server platform, virtual Olympics museum, digital three dimension body motion computer simulation system, Intelligent transportation system etc. important Olympics project should be developed. It should be broken through at these fields of Multilanguage and Chinese information procession, massive data storage and processing technique, virtual technique, stream-media technique and intelligent card, and the key technique put into industrialization -----Aim at the ”12 golden project ” standing for nationwide electric governmental affairs system project, the design and research ability of the great information system should enhanced; and set a lot of applied software demonstration project of the electric governmental affairs and form mature resolution; develop the low-cost software system adapt for the country and the west district; spread the home-made office software based on Linux platform. -----Take the development of the communication and broadcast TV as the growth pole to cultivate, take the chance of the third generation mobile communication, digital TV and IPv6 network, and develop emphasis on the software of the combination of the communication network and IP network, communication network security, general communication management platform, new generation mobile communication added value platform and added value service platform of the broadcast and TV. -----The technique bottle-neck of the bank core business applied resolution can be tackled key problem, and combined with the financial field and establish the field database, the new business applied system should be continually developed. -----The technique platform and the production adapting China's conditions for the small and medium-sized business informatization; the demonstration of the resolution should be developed; the enterprise management software upgrade from the simplicity to the integration application oriented the network. -----The security backbone enterprise should be cultivated and focus on the cryptographic technique, digital certification, VPN, net monitor, collect evidence; service system of the risk assessment and emergency treatment should be developed and enhance the function of the security service in the information security production. -----The research of the embedding operation system and development tools of self-contained should be enhanced and the embedding application should be focused on the information domestic electric appliance, mobile communication terminal, commercial terminal system and the vehicle electric system. | |
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